Royal Manas National Park

Royal Manas National Park
Protected Area
Country Bhutan
District Pemagatshel, Sarpang, Zhemgang
Area 1,057 km2 (408 sq mi)
Animal golden langur, pygmy hog, hispid hare,
Ganges River dolphin, one-horned rhinoceros
Wild water buffalo, hornbill
Founded 1966[1]
Website: Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation

Royal Manas National Park is Bhutan's oldest national park, and the Royal government considers it the "conservation showpiece of the Kingdom" and a "genetic depository" for valuable plants. It has an area of 1,057 square kilometres (408 sq mi) and covers eastern Sarpang District, the western half of Zhemgang District, and western Pemagatshel District. It is connected via "biological corridors" to Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Thrumshingla National Park, and Khaling Wildlife Sanctuary. Royal Manas also directly abuts the World Heritage Site Manas National Park in Assam, India, to the south.

Contents

History

Royal Manas was one of the earliest focuses of the Bhutan Trust Fund in the early 1990s, receiving infrastructure development and baseline biological and socio-economic assessments. Bhutan's first park management plan was prepared for Royal Manas, and guided management of other parks.[2]

Flora and fauna

The Park's biomes range from lowland tropical forests to permanent ice fields. It is inhabited by bengal tigers, elephants, gaur (Bos gaurus), as well as rarer golden langur (Presbytis geei), pygmy hog (Sus salvanius), hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus), and Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista). It is also the only Bhutanese park inhabited by the one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee). Hundreds of species of birds — including four species of Hornbills – Rufous-necked, Wreathed, Pied and Great Indian — also live in the vast park. The Manas River and its tributaries are home to three species of rare migratory game fish called mahseer: the deep-bodied mahseer (Tor tor), golden mahseer (Tor putitora), and Chocolate mahseer or Katle (Acrossocheilus hexangonolepis). Royal Manas also produces several plant species used in food, commerce, medicine, and religious rituals. About 5,000 people live in remote, isolated villages within the park.[2][1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Royal Manas National Park". Himalaya 2000 online. Bhutan Travel Guide. http://www.himalaya2000.com/bhutan/wildlife-sanctuaries/royal-manas.html. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  2. ^ a b "Parks of Bhutan". Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation online. Bhutan Trust Fund. http://www.bhutantrustfund.bt/parks-of-bhutan. Retrieved 2011-03-26.